"Hola" is a masculine term, meant to be distinguished from the more feminine "Holi" cite journal |last=Ahluwalia |first=M.S. |year=2004 |month=November |title=Tourism: The Festival of Hola Mahalla |journal= Quarterly |issue=18 |url= |language=English |accessdate=] Ahluwalia notes that the related Punjabi term "mahalia" (which was derived from the Arabic root "hal", meaning to alight or descend) refers to "an organized procession in the form of an army column accompanied by war drums and standard-bearers, and proceeding to a given location or moving in state from one Gurdwara to another." cite journal |last=Ahluwalia |first=M.S. The words 'Hola Mohalla' would thus stand for 'the charge of an army.'" cite web |url= |title=The Hola Mohalla Festival |accessdate= |work= |date=March 2007] Dr. Singh |date= Aug]īhai Kahan Singh, who compiled the Mahan Kosh (the first Sikh encyclopedia) at the turn of the 20th century, explained, "Hola" is derived from the word "halla" (a military charge) and the term "mohalla" stands for an organized procession or an army column. cite web |url= |title=Celebrating Holi |accessdate= |work=Reflections On Gurbani |author=T. cite web |url= |title=The Hola Mohalla Festival |accessdate= |work= |date=March 2007] The festival concludes with a long, military-style procession near Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib, one of the five most sacred places in Sikhism. cite web |url= |title=Sikh Ceremonies |accessdate= |work=.uk |author=Amolak Singh] For meals, visitors sit on the ground in neat rows called "pangats" and eat vegetarian Langars provided by volunteers. |year=2004 |month=November |title=Tourism: The Festival of Hola Mahalla |journal= Quarterly |issue=18 |url= |language=English |accessdate=] and consists of camping out and enjoying various displays of fighting prowess and bravery, followed by kirtan, music, and poetry. cite web |url= |title=Sikh Calendar |accessdate= |work=.uk |author=Amolak Singh] The festival lasts for a week, cite journal |last=Ahluwalia |first=M.S. |year=2004 |month=November |title=Tourism: The Festival of Hola Mahalla |journal= Quarterly |issue=18 |url= |language=English |accessdate=] and sometimes coincides with the Sikh New Year. It most often falls in March, cite journal |last=Ahluwalia |first=M.S. Hola Mahalla (also Hola Mohalla or simply Hola) is a Sikh festival which begins on the first day of the lunar month of Chet in the Nanakshahi calendar.
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